Determining a patient's blood pressure accurately is critical prior to most medical treatment. There are many shapes, sizes and types of meter, from the simple low-end units to the high-end units that speak, both for professional and consumer use. A blood pressure monitor can use Korotkoff, Oscillometry, or Pulse Transit Time methods to measure blood pressure. It employs a pressure cuff, pump, and transducer to measure blood pressure and heart rate in three phases: Inflation, Measurement, and Deflation.